The string of a traditional bow is a vital component, directly affecting performance and the shooting experience. Unlike the compound bow, where the cams play a significant role in arrow speed and power delivery, the string on a traditional bow acts as the sole energy transfer mechanism between the archer and arrow. Selecting the right material and construction for traditional bow strings depends on several factors, including your bow type (longbow vs. recurve), desired shooting characteristics, and budget.

Material Matters: Dacron vs. Fast Flight vs. Natural Fibers

The most common string materials for traditional bows are:

• Dacron (B-55): This synthetic material is the workhorse of traditional archery. Affordable, durable, and forgiving, Dacron strings stretch slightly over time, requiring occasional serving maintenance. They are a great choice for beginners and longbow shooters due to their smooth draw cycle.
• Fast Flight (Spectra): Offering higher strength and lower stretch compared to Dacron, Fast Flight strings translate to increased arrow speed and efficiency. However, they require a higher brace height (the distance between the string and the grip when the bow is unstrung) and can be unforgiving on older bows or those not designed for their higher performance.
• Custom Blends: Custom flemish twist bowstrings are a blend of different materials. One of my favorites is a Shrew Whisper String. Developed by Ron LaClair and Henry Bodnik, these strings blend three different high-performance materials to ensure that the highest percentage of stored energy generated by the bow limbs is transferred into the arrows to increase arrow speed and penetration while remaining extremely quiet.
• Natural Fibers (Silk, Hemp): Traditional materials like silk and hemp were used for centuries in bowstring construction. While offering a historical aesthetic and potentially smoother shooting experience, natural fiber strings are more delicate and require more frequent maintenance compared to synthetic materials.

String Construction: Endless Loop vs. Flemish Twist

The two main construction styles for traditional bow strings are:

• Endless Loop: This method utilizes a continuous loop of material with served ends for attachment to the bow. Easier to make and install, endless loop strings are a popular choice for recurve bows and some longbows.
• Flemish Twist: The Flemish twist method involves two strands braided together without loops. Flemish strings are traditionally used on longbows and some recurves. While requiring more time and skill to make, they can provide a smoother draw cycle on certain bows.

Choosing the Right String for Your Bow

Here are some key considerations when selecting a string for your traditional bow:

• Bow Type: Longbows typically perform better with Dacron or Flemish strings due to their lower brace height requirements and smoother draw characteristics. Recurves can handle both Dacron and Fast Flight strings, depending on the bow’s design and brace height recommendations.
• Draw Weight: Higher draw weight bows generally require thicker strings for optimal performance and safety.
• Shooting Style: If you prioritize a smooth draw cycle and traditional feel, Dacron or Flemish strings might be preferable. For maximum arrow speed and efficiency, Fast Flight might be a better choice.
• Budget: Dacron strings are the most affordable option, while Fast Flight and natural fiber strings tend to be more expensive.

Beyond Material and Construction: Additional Considerations

• Serving: The serving is the thread wrapped around the loops and center section of the string to protect it from wear and tear. Traditional materials like nylon or Dacron are common, while some strings use synthetic materials like UHMWPE for increased durability.
• Strand Count: The number of strands used in a string affects its thickness, weight, and performance. Higher strand counts result in a thicker string, offering increased strength and durability but potentially impacting arrow speed.
• Bowyer Recommendations: Always consult your bow’s manual or the recommendations of the bowyer (the person who crafted your bow) for specific string material and length specifications.

By understanding the different types of strings available and their characteristics, traditional archers can make informed decisions to optimize their bow’s performance and shooting experience. Remember, safety is paramount. Always inspect your string for fraying or damage before each use and replace it when necessary.